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0010_Binary Tree - Linked List.pas
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Pascal/Delphi Source File
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1993-08-17
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10KB
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378 lines
Unit BinTree;
Interface
Const TOTAL_NODES = 100;
Type BTreeStr = String[40];
ShiftSet = (TiltL_Tilt, neutral, TiltR_Tilt);
BinData = Record
Key : BTreeStr;
End;
BinPtr = ^Bin_Tree_Rec;
Bin_Tree_Rec = Record
BTreeData : BinData;
Shift : ShiftSet;
TiltL, TiltR : BinPtr;
End;
BTreeRec = Array[1..TOTAL_NODES] of BinData;
Procedure Ins_BinTree
(Var Rt : BinPtr;
Node : BinData);
Function Srch_BinTree
(Rt : BinPtr;
Node : BinData;
Index1 : Word) : Word;
Procedure BSortArray
(Var Rt : BinPtr;
Var SortNode : BTreeRec;
Var Index : Word);
Procedure Del_BinTree
(Var Rt : BinPtr;
Node : BinData;
Var DelFlag : Boolean);
Implementation
Procedure Move_TiltR(Var Rt : BinPtr);
Var
Ptr1, Ptr2 : BinPtr;
Begin
Ptr1 := Rt^.TiltR;
If Ptr1^.Shift = TiltR_Tilt Then Begin
Rt^.TiltR := Ptr1^.TiltL;
Ptr1^.TiltL := Rt;
Rt^.Shift := neutral;
Rt := Ptr1
End
Else Begin
Ptr2 := Ptr1^.TiltL;
Ptr1^.TiltL := Ptr2^.TiltR;
Ptr2^.TiltR := Ptr1;
Rt^.TiltR := Ptr2^.TiltL;
Ptr2^.TiltL := Rt;
If Ptr2^.Shift = TiltL_Tilt
Then Ptr1^.Shift := TiltR_Tilt
Else Ptr1^.Shift := neutral;
If Ptr2^.Shift = TiltR_Tilt
Then Rt^.Shift := TiltL_Tilt
Else Rt^.Shift := neutral;
Rt := Ptr2
End;
Rt^.Shift := neutral
End;
Procedure Move_TiltL(Var Rt : BinPtr);
Var
Ptr1, Ptr2 : BinPtr;
Begin
Ptr1 := Rt^.TiltL;
If Ptr1^.Shift = TiltL_Tilt Then Begin
Rt^.TiltL := Ptr1^.TiltR;
Ptr1^.TiltR := Rt;
Rt^.Shift := neutral;
Rt := Ptr1
End
Else Begin
Ptr2 := Ptr1^.TiltR;
Ptr1^.TiltR := Ptr2^.TiltL;
Ptr2^.TiltL := Ptr1;
Rt^.TiltL := Ptr2^.TiltR;
Ptr2^.TiltR := Rt;
If Ptr2^.Shift = TiltR_Tilt
Then Ptr1^.Shift := TiltL_Tilt
Else Ptr1^.Shift := neutral;
If Ptr2^.Shift = TiltL_Tilt
Then Rt^.Shift := TiltR_Tilt
Else Rt^.Shift := neutral;
Rt := Ptr2;
End;
Rt^.Shift := neutral
End;
Procedure Ins_Bin(Var Rt : BinPtr;
Node : BinData;
Var InsOK : Boolean);
Begin
If Rt = NIL Then Begin
New(Rt);
With Rt^ Do Begin
BTreeData := Node;
TiltL := NIL;
TiltR := NIL;
Shift := neutral
End;
InsOK := TRUE
End
Else If Node.Key <= Rt^.BTreeData.Key Then Begin
Ins_Bin(Rt^.TiltL, Node, InsOK);
If InsOK Then
Case Rt^.Shift Of
TiltL_Tilt : Begin
Move_TiltL(Rt);
InsOK := FALSE
End;
neutral : Rt^.Shift := TiltL_Tilt;
TiltR_Tilt : Begin
Rt^.Shift := neutral;
InsOK := FALSE
End;
End;
End
Else Begin
Ins_Bin(Rt^.TiltR, Node, InsOK);
If InsOK Then
Case Rt^.Shift Of
TiltL_Tilt : Begin
Rt^.Shift := neutral;
InsOK := FALSE
End;
neutral : Rt^.Shift := TiltR_Tilt;
TiltR_Tilt : Begin
Move_TiltR(Rt);
InsOK := FALSE
End;
End;
End;
End;
Procedure Ins_BinTree(Var Rt : BinPtr;
Node : BinData);
Var Ins_ok : Boolean;
Begin
Ins_ok := FALSE;
Ins_Bin(Rt, Node, Ins_ok)
End;
Function Srch_BinTree(Rt : BinPtr;
Node : BinData;
Index1 : Word)
: Word;
Var
Index : Word;
Begin
Index := 0;
While (Rt <> NIL) AND (Index < Index1) Do
If Node.Key > Rt^.BTreeData.Key Then Rt := Rt^.TiltR
Else if Node.Key < Rt^.BTreeData.Key Then Rt := Rt^.TiltL
Else Begin
Inc(Index);
Rt := Rt^.TiltL
End;
Srch_BinTree := Index
End;
Procedure Tvrs_Tree
(Var Rt : BinPtr;
Var SortNode : BTreeRec;
Var Index : Word);
Begin
If Rt <> NIL Then Begin
Tvrs_Tree(Rt^.TiltL, SortNode, Index);
Inc(Index);
If Index <= TOTAL_NODES Then
SortNode[Index].Key := Rt^.BTreeData.Key;
Tvrs_Tree(Rt^.TiltR, SortNode, Index);
End;
End;
Procedure BSortArray
(Var Rt : BinPtr;
Var SortNode : BTreeRec;
Var Index : Word);
Begin
Index := 0;
Tvrs_Tree(Rt, SortNode, Index);
End;
Procedure Shift_TiltR
(Var Rt : BinPtr;
Var DelFlag : Boolean);
Var
Ptr1, Ptr2 : BinPtr;
balnc2, balnc3 : ShiftSet;
Begin
Case Rt^.Shift Of
TiltL_Tilt : Rt^.Shift := neutral;
neutral : Begin
Rt^.Shift := TiltR_Tilt;
DelFlag := FALSE
End;
TiltR_Tilt : Begin
Ptr1 := Rt^.TiltR;
balnc2 := Ptr1^.Shift;
If NOT (balnc2 = TiltL_Tilt) Then Begin
Rt^.TiltR := Ptr1^.TiltL;
Ptr1^.TiltL := Rt;
If balnc2 = neutral Then Begin
Rt^.Shift := TiltR_Tilt;
Ptr1^.Shift := TiltL_Tilt;
DelFlag := FALSE
End
Else Begin
Rt^.Shift := neutral;
Ptr1^.Shift := neutral;
End;
Rt := Ptr1
End
Else Begin
Ptr2 := Ptr1^.TiltL;
balnc3 := Ptr2^.Shift;
Ptr1^.TiltL := Ptr2^.TiltR;
Ptr2^.TiltR := Ptr1;
Rt^.TiltR := Ptr2^.TiltL;
Ptr2^.TiltL := Rt;
If balnc3 = TiltL_Tilt Then
Ptr1^.Shift := TiltR_Tilt
Else
Ptr1^.Shift := neutral;
If balnc3 = TiltR_Tilt Then
Rt^.Shift := TiltL_Tilt
Else
Rt^.Shift := neutral;
Rt := Ptr2;
Ptr2^.Shift := neutral;
End;
End;
End;
End;
Procedure Shift_TiltL
(Var Rt : BinPtr;
Var DelFlag : Boolean);
Var
Ptr1, Ptr2 : BinPtr;
balnc2, balnc3 : ShiftSet;
Begin
Case Rt^.Shift Of
TiltR_Tilt : Rt^.Shift := neutral;
neutral : Begin
Rt^.Shift := TiltL_Tilt;
DelFlag := False
End;
TiltL_Tilt : Begin
Ptr1 := Rt^.TiltL;
balnc2 := Ptr1^.Shift;
If NOT (balnc2 = TiltR_Tilt) Then Begin
Rt^.TiltL := Ptr1^.TiltR;
Ptr1^.TiltR := Rt;
If balnc2 = neutral Then Begin
Rt^.Shift := TiltL_Tilt;
Ptr1^.Shift := TiltR_Tilt;
DelFlag := FALSE
End
Else Begin
Rt^.Shift := neutral;
Ptr1^.Shift := neutral;
End;
Rt := Ptr1
End
Else Begin
Ptr2 := Ptr1^.TiltR;
balnc3 := Ptr2^.Shift;
Ptr1^.TiltR := Ptr2^.TiltL;
Ptr2^.TiltL := Ptr1;
Rt^.TiltL := Ptr2^.TiltR;
Ptr2^.TiltR := Rt;
If balnc3 = TiltR_Tilt Then
Ptr1^.Shift := TiltL_Tilt
Else
Ptr1^.Shift := neutral;
If balnc3 = TiltL_Tilt Then
Rt^.Shift := TiltR_Tilt
Else
Rt^.Shift := neutral;
Rt := Ptr2;
Ptr2^.Shift := neutral;
End;
End;
End;
End;
Procedure Kill_Lo_Nodes
(Var Rt,
Ptr : BinPtr;
Var DelFlag : Boolean);
Begin
If Ptr^.TiltR = NIL Then Begin
Rt^.BTreeData := Ptr^.BTreeData;
Ptr := Ptr^.TiltL;
DelFlag := TRUE
End
Else Begin
Kill_Lo_Nodes(Rt, Ptr^.TiltR, DelFlag);
If DelFlag Then Shift_TiltL(Ptr,DelFlag);
End;
End;
Procedure Del_Bin(Var Rt : BinPtr;
Node : BinData;
Var DelFlag : Boolean);
Var
Ptr : BinPtr;
Begin
If Rt = NIL Then
DelFlag := False
Else
If Node.Key < Rt^.BTreeData.Key Then Begin
Del_Bin(Rt^.TiltL, Node, DelFlag);
If DelFlag Then Shift_TiltR(Rt, DelFlag);
End
Else Begin
If Node.Key > Rt^.BTreeData.Key Then Begin
Del_Bin(Rt^.TiltR, Node, DelFlag);
If DelFlag Then Shift_TiltL(Rt, DelFlag);
End
Else Begin
Ptr := Rt;
If Rt^.TiltR = NIL Then Begin
Rt := Rt^.TiltL;
DelFlag := TRUE;
Dispose(Ptr);
End
Else If Rt^.TiltL = NIL Then Begin
Rt := Rt^.TiltR;
DelFlag := TRUE;
Dispose(Ptr);
End
Else Begin
Kill_Lo_Nodes(Rt, Rt^.TiltL, DelFlag);
If DelFlag Then Shift_TiltR(Rt, DelFlag);
Dispose(Rt^.TiltL);
End;
End;
End;
End;
Procedure Del_BinTree
(Var Rt : BinPtr;
Node : BinData;
Var DelFlag : Boolean);
Begin
DelFlag := FALSE;
Del_Bin(Rt, Node, DelFlag)
End;
End.